A recent study published in Cell challenges previous beliefs about the extinction of the last woolly mammoths on Wrangel Island.

Genomic analysis reveals that the population of 200-300 individuals originated from a small group of at most 8 individuals.

The study shows signs of inbreeding and low genetic diversity within the population.

The extinction of these mammoths was likely due to a random event rather than genetic factors.

This finding highlights the importance of genetic diversity in conservation efforts.

Further research aims to uncover the final period of the species' existence.

Insights from this study could help inform conservation strategies for present-day endangered species.

The collaborative effort to decipher the genome of the woolly mammoth known as Lonely Boy provided valuable insights into the species' genetic makeup and evolutionary history.

The study showcases both the challenges and successes of this research endeavor.