The study involved 154 adult women from lower socioeconomic backgrounds, averaging 30.86 years of age, who lived in either informal slums or redeveloped housing.

Housing quality was evaluated using a standardized observer-based tool, while EF was assessed through psychometric instruments designed to measure tasks related to inhibitory control and working memory.

Findings reveal a positive correlation between higher housing quality and better EF skills, with housing stress acting as a mediating factor in this relationship.

Mediation analysis indicated that increased housing stress significantly affected both flanker reaction time and working memory, underscoring its impact on the housing-EF connection.

Results demonstrated that greater housing problems were associated with slower flanker reaction times and lower working memory scores, suggesting a decline in EF.

A recent study by Uchita Vaid investigates the relationship between housing quality and cognitive functioning, specifically executive function (EF) skills, in women residing in urban informal settlements in India.

The research aims to address two key questions: whether there is a connection between housing quality and EF skills, and if perceived housing stress mediates this relationship.

Urban informal settlements, which accommodate about one-quarter of the global population, often feature substandard living conditions that can lead to various health issues, including cognitive decline.

EF is defined as a decision-making system that encompasses working memory and attentional control, both essential for effective decision-making.

Despite existing research on the physical and mental health impacts of poor housing, the cognitive health implications, particularly for women, remain relatively underexplored.

The study highlights the urgent need for health and housing policy interventions aimed at improving housing conditions to enhance cognitive health outcomes for women.