The summit aims to enhance European military readiness and seeks to involve UN peacekeeping forces if a ceasefire is achieved, although challenges remain due to the need for approval from the UN Security Council.

Zelensky has criticized Russia for continuing bombardments despite agreements to halt attacks on Ukraine's energy infrastructure, urging the EU to increase arms supplies and maintain sanctions against Moscow.

Emmanuel Macron has announced a summit in Paris on March 27, 2025, to convene Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and Ukraine's allies, aiming to finalize short-term military support and discuss security guarantees for a potential peace agreement.

This summit is set against a backdrop of intensified diplomatic exchanges, including upcoming talks in Saudi Arabia involving the US, Russia, and Ukraine, which aim to establish a limited ceasefire.

In a significant shift towards military preparedness, the European Union plans to invest 800 billion euros in defense over the next four years.

NATO has ruled out participation in peacekeeping efforts due to opposition from both Russia and the USA regarding NATO troops near Russia's borders.

Leaders across Europe are contemplating significant increases in defense spending amid concerns about the future of Ukraine and skepticism from the Kremlin regarding Europe's commitment to peace.

The proposed UN force could monitor a demilitarized zone along the ceasefire line, but Russia is likely to limit its mandate to observation only.

European leaders acknowledge the necessity for better coordination in military planning, although they face criticism over the EU's divided stance on support for Ukraine amidst significant geopolitical changes.

Macron has expressed skepticism about reaching a potential agreement with Vladimir Putin, citing Russia's disappointing response to ceasefire proposals.

While EU leaders have committed to bolstering military support for Ukraine, they did not approve Zelensky's request for 5 billion euros in artillery funding due to opposition from France and Italy.

US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff noted that a potential meeting between Russian President Vladimir Putin and former President Donald Trump could alter the dynamics of negotiations.