As of January 23, 2025, renewable energy sources have surged to account for 47% of electricity production in the European Union, outpacing fossil fuels, which stand at 29%.

The share of electricity generated from coal has plummeted below ten percent, while gas generation has declined for the fifth consecutive year, now representing just under 16 percent.

Chris Rosslowe, the lead author of the report, highlighted the significant advancements made since the European Green Deal's inception in 2019, particularly the diminishing role of coal and the ongoing decline of gas.

In terms of emissions, the EU has successfully reduced its output by 7.5% from 2022 to 2023, solidifying its position as a leader in climate action among wealthy nations.

Despite the progress in the EU, experts express concern over the need for sustained political action to maintain growth in renewable energy, especially as the U.S. administration shifts towards fossil fuel production.

Brazil leads globally in renewable electricity generation, with nearly 89% sourced from renewables, followed by Canada at 66.5% and China at 30.6%.

The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has further accelerated Europe's transition to clean energy, as soaring gas prices have compelled nations to explore cheaper and cleaner alternatives.

Electricity sector emissions have now halved compared to their peak in 2007, showcasing substantial progress in reducing carbon footprints across Europe.

Battery storage capacity has seen remarkable growth, doubling from 8 GW in 2022 to 16 GW in 2023, although 70% of this capacity is concentrated in Germany and Italy.

Experts emphasize the need for increased flexibility and storage capacity in the European electricity system to effectively manage intermittent renewable sources like solar and wind.

Analysts recommend accelerating wind energy production and investing in electrification for heating and cooling to further diminish reliance on fossil fuels.

In contrast, the United States and China still rely heavily on fossil fuels, with nearly two-thirds of their energy coming from carbon-polluting sources like coal, oil, and gas.