USS Zumwalt Transforms into Navy's First Hypersonic Warship Amid Cost Concerns

November 30, 2024
USS Zumwalt Transforms into Navy's First Hypersonic Warship Amid Cost Concerns
  • This shift from the previous gun system, deemed too costly, aims to enhance the Zumwalt's strike capabilities from greater distances.

  • At a shipyard in Mississippi, the Zumwalt is undergoing modifications where missile tubes are replacing the expensive and unused twin gun turrets.

  • Hypersonic weapons, which travel at speeds exceeding Mach 5 and possess enhanced maneuverability, are difficult to intercept, making them a strategic asset.

  • Retired Rear Adm. Ray Spicer emphasized that hypersonic weapons allow for strikes from thousands of kilometers away, beyond the reach of most enemy defenses.

  • However, the Congressional Budget Office estimates that developing 300 hypersonic weapons could cost nearly $18 billion over 20 years, raising concerns about their cost-effectiveness.

  • Critics argue that the high cost of hypersonic missiles may not justify their benefits compared to cheaper alternatives.

  • Despite criticism, defense analysts note that the Navy is turning the Zumwalt's previous failures into a strategic advantage by converting it into a hypersonic platform.

  • The urgency for hypersonic weapons development has intensified in the U.S. due to recent advancements by Russia and China in this area.

  • The U.S. Navy is retrofitting the USS Zumwalt with missile tubes to create the first shipborne hypersonic weapon, transitioning from an unactivated gun system due to high costs.

  • The Zumwalt, which cost $7.5 billion, represents advanced naval technology, featuring electric propulsion and stealth capabilities.

  • The Zumwalt will utilize the 'Conventional Prompt Strike' system, which can launch a hypersonic glide vehicle traveling at speeds of seven to eight times the speed of sound, with each ship capable of carrying 12 hypersonic missiles.

  • Following successful hypersonic weapon tests in the summer of 2023, the Navy plans to begin testing the hypersonic system aboard the Zumwalt by 2027 or 2028.

Summary based on 4 sources


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