As the elections approach, EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell has expressed concerns about Moldova's political stability and the implications for its EU aspirations.

There are fears that pro-Russian factions may incite protests or violence in response to the election results, further complicating the political landscape.

The upcoming presidential elections in Moldova are closely tied to a referendum on the nation's potential membership in the European Union.

Sandu's administration has accused Russia of unprecedented attempts to disrupt the electoral process, alleging that criminal groups are attempting to buy 300,000 votes.

The government has faced backlash for its stringent measures against pro-Russian influences, which include banning Shor's political party and limiting Russian-language media.

Ilan Shor, who has been convicted in absentia for fraud and money laundering related to a $1 billion scandal, denies the allegations and claims his actions were legal.

Reports indicate that various tactics employed by Russia, such as bribery and vote-buying, have not succeeded in swaying the election outcomes.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitri Peskow has suggested that the election results reflect public dissatisfaction with Sandu's policies rather than any manipulation.

The results of the referendum have not met expectations for a strong pro-EU majority, raising concerns among European officials.

Despite the current leadership's advocacy for EU integration, the presence of pro-Russian communities poses significant challenges to this direction.

Moldova is grappling with economic difficulties stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic, the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, and energy issues with Russia.

Current President Maia Sandu, who is 52 years old, led the first round of voting with approximately 40% but will face a challenging second round against Alexander Stoianoglo on November 3.