The survey indicated that 66% of respondents identified the bilateral relationship between the U.S. and China as their biggest challenge, with 70% considering it the greatest threat to China's economic growth.

American companies operating in China are grappling with historically low business confidence and declining profits, largely attributed to escalating U.S.-China tensions and a slowing Chinese economy.

The American Chamber of Commerce in Shanghai reported unprecedented challenges faced by U.S. businesses, revealing that only 66% of its 306 member companies were profitable in 2023, marking the lowest level recorded.

Eric Zheng, president of AmCham Shanghai, highlighted that perceived risks of doing business in China have surged amid soft demand and overcapacity in the market.

China's domestic economy is experiencing significant slowdowns, characterized by weak consumer demand and ongoing deflationary pressures following the COVID-19 pandemic.

Despite these challenges, experts suggest that remaining in China is crucial for foreign companies to maintain their global competitiveness.

A record 25% of surveyed companies reported cutting their investments in China this year, with many redirecting resources to regions like Vietnam and Malaysia.

Overall, business confidence among U.S. companies in China has plummeted to an all-time low, with only 47% expressing optimism about their business outlook over the next five years.

Both AmCham and the European Chamber of Commerce emphasized the need for a fair and transparent business environment in China to restore investor confidence.

The U.S. is expected to finalize decisions on higher tariffs for Chinese-made products, which could further complicate the business landscape.

This decline in confidence marks the lowest level of optimism reported since the American Chamber of Commerce in Shanghai began its Annual China Business Report in 1999.

European businesses are also reevaluating their investment strategies, with many viewing China as a less attractive destination unless significant reforms are implemented.