Alberto Fujimori, Peru's Controversial Ex-President, Dies; Nation Declares Three Days of Mourning
September 12, 2024Fujimori's legacy is contentious, characterized by both economic stabilization and serious human rights violations, including forced sterilizations and extrajudicial killings.
He faced numerous allegations of human rights abuses and corruption, leading to his eventual downfall and a 25-year prison sentence for authorizing a death squad.
In December 2023, he was granted a humanitarian pardon and released from prison, just ten months before his death.
Alberto Fujimori, the first person of Japanese descent elected as head of state outside Japan, served as Peru's president from 1990 to 2000.
He rose to prominence during a period of severe economic crisis and leftist insurgency, winning the presidency amid promises to combat terrorism and improve the economy.
Upon taking office, Fujimori implemented tough measures to address hyperinflation, terrorism from the Shining Path group, and economic decline.
His administration is noted for mass privatizations and a brutal crackdown on the Shining Path guerrillas, which initially garnered public support.
However, his presidency was also marked by authoritarian measures, including a self-coup in 1992 that dissolved Congress and suspended the constitution.
Fujimori's death was announced by his family on social media, who requested prayers for his eternal rest.
The Peruvian presidency expressed condolences, while supporters honored him for his role in combating terrorism and stabilizing the economy.
Following his passing, the Peruvian government declared three days of national mourning and ordered flags to be flown at half-mast.
His death has sparked mixed reactions, with supporters praising his presidency while critics highlight his human rights violations and corruption.
Summary based on 28 sources
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Sources
The New York Times • Sep 11, 2024
Alberto Fujimori, Ex-Leader of Peru Imprisoned for Rights Abuses, Dies at 86The Guardian • Sep 11, 2024
Alberto Fujimori, authoritarian former president of Peru, dies aged 86BBC News • Sep 12, 2024
Former Peruvian leader Alberto Fujimori dies at 86BBC News • Sep 12, 2024
Obituary: Alberto Fujimori