Kilauea Eruption Sends Lava 80 Meters High, Covers 500 Acres; Alert Level Downgraded

December 23, 2024
Kilauea Eruption Sends Lava 80 Meters High, Covers 500 Acres; Alert Level Downgraded
  • Kilauea volcano in Hawaii erupted again on December 23, 2024, with impressive lava fountains reaching heights of nearly 300 feet.

  • The United States Geological Survey (USGS) had issued warnings the previous week about the potential for an eruption due to increased seismic activity.

  • USGS provides live webcam views of the Kilauea summit, although some areas are restricted due to safety concerns.

  • The area where the eruption is occurring has been closed to the public since 2007 due to hazards, but visitors can safely observe the fountains from a designated overlook.

  • Hawaiian Volcano Observatory officials noted that the eruptive activity is currently confined to Halemaumau crater and may vary in intensity over the coming days.

  • The eruption is producing volcanic smog, known as vog, which poses health risks, particularly downwind of the summit.

  • The USGS has downgraded Kilauea's alert level from 'Warning' to 'Watch,' while the aviation color code has been adjusted to 'orange' as the eruption stabilized.

  • As the eruption continues, breakouts of red lava are visible on the surface of the lava lake, which is actively circulating.

  • Increased earthquake activity was detected around 2 a.m. local time, followed by webcam images showing lava emerging through fissures in the caldera.

  • Scientists from the USGS reported that the renewed activity observed on the morning of December 23 is considered manageable.

  • Ken Hon, head scientist at the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, described the eruption as significant, marking the fifth eruption in Kilauea's summit area since December 2020.

  • Falling volcanic glass particles, such as Pele's hair, can cause irritation and pose additional hazards in the vicinity of the fissures.

Summary based on 23 sources


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