High Interest Rates Trigger Job Market Slowdown: Jobless Claims on the Rise Amid Holiday Hiring Cuts
October 4, 2024To mitigate a significant downturn in the labor market, the Federal Reserve lowered its rates by half a percentage point in September and is considering another cut by the end of 2024.
Recent data indicates that high interest rates are starting to impact the labor market, with jobless claims serving as a key indicator of U.S. layoffs.
While some retailers are ramping up hiring for the holiday season, they anticipate hiring fewer seasonal employees compared to previous years.
As of September 21, the number of Americans receiving unemployment benefits fell by 1,000 to approximately 1.83 million, reflecting some stabilization in the labor market.
In August, U.S. employers added 142,000 jobs, a modest increase from July's 89,000, but still below the average of nearly 218,000 jobs added from January to June.
Despite a slight decrease in the four-week average of jobless claims to 224,250, the overall trend suggests a potential increase in individuals entering the unemployment pool.
The Labor Department revised previous reports, revealing that the U.S. economy added 818,000 fewer jobs from April 2023 to March 2024 than initially reported, highlighting a slowdown in the job market.
Inflation is approaching the Fed's target of 2%, with Chair Jerome Powell stating that it is largely under control, which may influence future rate decisions.
Jobless benefit applications averaged 213,000 weekly in early 2024 but increased to 250,000 by late July, indicating a cooling job market due to high interest rates.
The recent uptick in jobless claims raises questions about whether this is a temporary spike or the beginning of a longer-term trend.
The U.S. Department of Labor reports that new jobless claims are a significant indicator of layoffs, with recent increases suggesting rising unemployment in certain regions.
Current estimates indicate a strong jobs market, which may lead to slower Federal Reserve rate cuts, as economists continue to monitor the stability of the labor market.
Summary based on 25 sources
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Sources
Yahoo Finance • Oct 5, 2024
California unemployment claims went up again last week. Here's by how muchThe Seattle Times • Oct 3, 2024
More Americans file for unemployment benefits last week, but layoffs remain historically lowInvesting.com • Oct 3, 2024
Latest initial jobless claims rise, surpassing economic forecasts