First UK Sheep Infected with H5N1 Bird Flu: Fears Rise Over Potential Human Pandemic

March 24, 2025
First UK Sheep Infected with H5N1 Bird Flu: Fears Rise Over Potential Human Pandemic
  • There are worries that increased spillovers and exposure to humans could enable the virus to adapt and become more infectious among people.

  • In response to this detection, officials culled the infected ewe and all affected birds, with subsequent testing showing negative results for avian influenza in the remaining flock.

  • While the risk to livestock remains low, animal owners are advised to uphold high cleanliness standards and report any signs of infection to the Animal Plant Health Agency.

  • H5N1 is particularly concerning as it can cause severe illness and death, and experts are vigilant due to its potential to lead to a human pandemic.

  • The H5N1 bird flu virus has been detected in a sheep in Yorkshire, England, marking the first occurrence of this virus in sheep in the country.

  • The UK Health Security Agency is closely monitoring the situation and has established preparations for potential human cases of avian flu.

  • In the U.S., there have been 70 confirmed human cases of bird flu since 2024, including one death earlier this year, although human-to-human transmission has not been documented.

  • Experts, including Professor Ed Hutchinson, express concern over the unexpected infection in sheep, warning of potential risks to human health.

  • The U.S. Department of Agriculture has reported numerous H5N1 infections in mammals, including cats and seals, raising concerns about the virus's adaptability.

  • Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has proposed allowing bird flu to spread to induce immunity in flocks, a strategy that has faced criticism from public health experts.

  • In the UK, millions of poultry have been culled in response to a new wave of H5N1 infections, with large areas designated as avian influenza prevention zones.

  • Authorities emphasize that the bird flu virus is not new and is being actively monitored and managed to prevent further spread.

Summary based on 18 sources


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