Oscar Wilde's public persona and trial intensified negative stereotypes about homosexuality in late 19th-century society.

Wilde's prominence overshadowed the concurrent early gay rights movement in Britain, which was instrumental in advancing the acceptance of homosexuality.

Pioneers like Edward Carpenter, John Addington Symonds, and Havelock Ellis actively campaigned against the prevailing negative societal views and for the decriminalization of homosexuality.

Their perseverance laid the groundwork for the modern LGBTQ+ rights movement, leading to significant legal and societal changes, including the legalization of homosexuality in the UK.

The article calls for a balanced recognition of LGBTQ+ history, celebrating progress and resilience in addition to acknowledging the hardships faced.