Recent U.S. actions, including restrictions on investments in Chinese AI and semiconductor sectors, highlight the geopolitical tensions between the two nations.

However, AI safety advocates caution against a competitive rush in AI development, warning of potential risks associated with inadequate safety measures.

In response to escalating competition with China, a U.S. congressional commission has proposed a Manhattan Project-style initiative aimed at developing artificial intelligence systems with human-level intelligence.

The commission's annual report, released on November 19, 2024, calls for immediate actions to counter China's advancements in key technologies.

While the U.S. currently leads in generative AI development, the report warns that China is rapidly innovating and advancing in AI technologies, potentially closing the gap.

Jacob Helberg, a commissioner with the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, emphasized that historical technological leadership significantly influences global power dynamics.

Despite these advancements, reports indicate that Chinese AI models are lagging behind their U.S. counterparts by approximately six to nine months.

The report also recommends repealing the de minimis trade exemption, which allows certain Chinese goods valued under $800 to bypass tariffs and inspections, as a measure to enhance national security.

Helberg noted that addressing energy infrastructure bottlenecks is crucial for AI development, suggesting that streamlining the permitting process for data centers could facilitate progress.

This recommendation aims to strengthen economic defenses against China amid ongoing tensions over technology and trade.

Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo has suggested sharing AI technology with U.S. allies to counter China's rise, while emphasizing the importance of safeguards to prevent technology leakage.

OpenAI has called for increased government funding for artificial intelligence, underscoring the need for a robust U.S. strategy in the face of global competition.