Rust Gains Traction as Secure Alternative to C/C++ in Embedded Systems, Despite Resistance
September 12, 2024Rust is emerging as a memory-safe alternative to C and C++, offering comparable performance and code size, which is particularly appealing for developers.
In a recent blog post, Android engineers Ivan Lozano and Dominik Maier detailed a gradual approach to integrating Rust into existing firmware, emphasizing its importance for security.
Lars Bergstrom, director of engineering for Android Programming Languages at Google, highlighted Rust's crucial role in developing secure and reliable software across multiple platforms.
Traditionally, embedded operating systems have been developed in C, which poses security risks due to unsafe operations; Rust offers a safer alternative.
Despite its advantages, there has been resistance to Rust's adoption within the Linux kernel community, evidenced by the recent resignation of a maintainer from the Rust for Linux project.
Redox OS 0.9 has been released, marking a significant update to this microkernel operating system written in Rust, which focuses on safety and reliability.
This latest version of Redox OS incorporates applications from the COSMIC desktop environment, including essential tools like Files, Editor, and Terminal.
Throughout the development of a command-line to-do list application, the author faced challenges with Rust's ownership and borrowing concepts but successfully implemented basic terminal features.
Despite initial difficulties, the author overcame challenges related to understanding Rust's unique features through dedicated practice and thorough documentation.
The Android team recommends utilizing Link-Time Optimization (LTO) and other compiler settings to enhance performance and memory efficiency when using Rust.
To support learning Rust, the author created a GitHub repository called 'rust-practice,' which features tailored exercises and progress tracking.
As the Rust ecosystem continues to grow, projects like Tock OS are emphasizing security against malicious software while supporting multi-application execution.
Summary based on 15 sources
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Sources
• Sep 9, 2024
A Simplified Comparison: Rust and PointersThe Register • Sep 6, 2024
Google says replacing C/C++ in firmware with Rust is easyDEV Community • Sep 12, 2024
To-Do from CLI with Rust