While Newsom's office cited the high cost of implementing the law at $36 billion, they noted that potential economic and environmental benefits could total $40.3 billion.

Concerns about the law's future have intensified since industry representatives began lobbying against the regulations in December 2024.

Originally signed into law in 2022, SB 54 aimed to reduce single-use plastic packaging by 25% and ensure that 65% of materials are recyclable by 2032.

Critics argue that the governor's decision favors the plastics industry over public welfare and environmental protection.

Organizations like the Monterey Bay Aquarium and Oceana have expressed disappointment in the delay, suggesting it undermines California's commitment to reducing plastic pollution.

California Governor Gavin Newsom has delayed the implementation of the significant plastic reduction law, SB 54, which has sparked backlash from environmentalists.

Supporters of the law emphasize the urgent need for action to combat plastic pollution, citing its importance for both environmental and economic health.

The law's implementation was initially entrusted to a coalition of industry and environmental stakeholders, raising concerns about the industry's ability to self-regulate.

Environmental groups have criticized Newsom's decision to restart the regulatory process, suggesting it prioritizes industry interests over environmental protection.

On March 7, 2025, Newsom ordered regulators to restart the rule-making process just before the finalization deadline, citing the need for fair implementation.

In 2023, California sold nearly 2.9 million tons of single-use plastics, underscoring the urgent need for effective regulatory action against plastic waste.

The law also mandates that packaging producers bear the costs of their products' end-life, alleviating financial burdens on consumers and local governments.