Cyprus has been divided since Turkey's invasion in 1974, with the Republic of Cyprus being an EU member while the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is only recognized by Turkey.

Gerapetritis emphasized the importance of continued dialogue, asserting that the ultimate goal remains the reunification of Cyprus.

Guterres described the discussions as taking place in a 'constructive atmosphere,' with both Greek Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides and Turkish Cypriot leader Ersin Tatar demonstrating a commitment to advancing dialogue.

During a meeting in Geneva on March 18, 2025, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres announced significant progress in the long-stalled peace talks regarding the divided island of Cyprus.

Tatar proposed the establishment of a 'Cyprus Cooperation Council' to address joint issues, although this suggestion faced caution from the Greek Cypriot side.

The meeting included key figures such as Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan and Greek Foreign Minister George Gerapetritis, highlighting the international interest in the negotiations.

While both sides agreed on confidence-building measures, they remain divided on the framework for a potential settlement, with Greek Cypriots favoring a federation and Turkish Cypriots advocating for a two-state solution.

Agreed initiatives to build trust include opening four new crossing points, demining efforts, and establishing a technical committee focused on youth and environmental issues.

Guterres indicated that a follow-up meeting is scheduled for the end of July 2025, and he plans to appoint a Personal Envoy to facilitate the next steps in the peace process.

Previous attempts to resolve the division, including talks in 2017 and 2021, failed to yield an agreement, but Guterres expressed optimism about the current discussions.

Tatar expressed satisfaction with the talks, emphasizing the need for a sustainable solution that ensures the sovereign equality of Turkish Cypriots.

The discussions highlighted ongoing tensions between NATO allies Greece and Turkey, who support their respective communities on the island.