The United Nations' artificial intelligence advisory body has released its final report, proposing seven recommendations aimed at addressing AI-related risks and governance gaps.

Among the key proposals is the establishment of an international scientific panel on AI, designed to develop a global governance framework similar to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).

This panel, formed by UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, includes around 40 experts from academia, government, and the private sector, including representatives from major tech companies like Microsoft and Google.

Leading AI scientists, including those who participated in a recent meeting in Venice, are urging governments worldwide to regulate AI technology to mitigate potential dangers.

During the Venice meeting, concerns were raised that AI could surpass human control, leading to catastrophic outcomes if misused.

The report, released on September 19, 2024, emphasizes the importance of addressing AI equity to prevent a widening gap between developed countries and the Global South.

Currently, only seven out of 193 UN member states are involved in major AI governance initiatives, highlighting the exclusion of developing countries from these critical discussions.

The report notes that few countries have enacted laws governing AI, with the European Union leading through its comprehensive AI Act, while the U.S. and China adopt differing approaches.

These proposals reflect a growing interest in AI regulation amidst increasing competition between major powers like the U.S. and China.

One recommendation includes creating a capacity development network to provide resources and training for researchers and social entrepreneurs in developing nations.

The report calls for a structured policy dialogue among UN member states to discuss AI risks and actions, aiming for a globally inclusive framework.

The success of these governance efforts will depend on the implementation of the proposed strategies, which aim to ensure that AI serves as a global public good.