The alarming statistics from the 2021 National Student Survey revealed that one in 20 students reported experiencing sexual assault, while one in six faced sexual harassment.

The survey also indicated significant gaps in reporting mechanisms, with half of the students who made complaints feeling unheard.

As part of the reforms, universities will be required to update their policies to declare that gender-based violence is unacceptable and outline consequences for perpetrators.

A national code for tertiary education is suggested to enhance responses to gender-based violence, making university leaders accountable for their institutions' policies.

Minister Clare expressed gratitude to advocates like Sharna Bremner from End Rape on Campus, who have campaigned for these critical changes.

The ombudsman is expected to begin accepting complaints on February 1, 2025, pending legislative approval, with bipartisan support already indicated.

This ombudsman will have broad powers to investigate complaints related to sexual assault and ensure that universities respond adequately.

The ombudsman will be authorized to issue recommendations, monitor university compliance, and compel the production of documents and records during investigations.

A trauma-informed approach will be utilized to ensure that complaints are addressed with care and respect.

Minister Clare acknowledged that existing measures to combat sexual violence in universities have been inadequate, highlighting the need for reform.

A recent report criticized universities for their handling of sexual assault cases, with students reporting that the complaint process was often more traumatic than the assault itself.

Legislation for an independent national student ombudsman was introduced in parliament by Education Minister Jason Clare, aiming to enhance protections for university students experiencing sexual assault.