The Islamic Center Hamburg (IZH) was banned on July 24, 2024, due to its classification as an extremist organization and its role as a significant propaganda center for Iran in Europe.

The ban led to the closure of the Blue Mosque, which was previously associated with the IZH, and the German government has since taken control of the mosque.

Mofatteh must comply with the expulsion order by September 11, 2024, or face deportation to his country of origin at his own expense.

Failure to leave by the deadline could result in forced deportation, which carries the risk of a three-year prison sentence for re-entry violations.

Despite the ban, dozens of Muslims continue to gather outside the Blue Mosque for prayers, demanding its reopening.

In response to the ban, the IZH has filed a lawsuit in the Federal Administrative Court, seeking to reopen the Blue Mosque for worshippers.

The ultimate fate of the IZH and the Blue Mosque will be determined by the Federal Ministry of the Interior.

This expulsion follows a similar action taken two years ago when the former deputy head of the IZH was expelled for supporting terrorist organizations.

Following the ban, police seized assets and facilities belonging to the IZH and five affiliated organizations.

Federal Interior Minister Nancy Faeser emphasized the IZH's extremist activities, which justified the ban and subsequent actions against its leadership.

Mohammad Hadi Mofatteh, who has led the IZH since 2018 and was recognized as the representative of Iran's Supreme Leader in Germany, has been ordered to leave the country.

Hamburg's Interior Senator Andy Grote stated that Mofatteh's expulsion is a necessary step in combating Islamic extremism.