A Thai court has ordered the dissolution of the Move Forward Party (MFP), which had won the most seats in the recent general election, due to a violation of the constitution related to proposed changes to the monarchy's defamation law.

In the wake of this ruling, former party leader Pita Limjaroenrat and other key figures have been banned from holding office for ten years.

Following the dissolution, the reformist movement has regrouped under a new name, the People's Party, which aims to continue its reform agenda with fresh leadership.

The MFP's success in the 2023 election was largely fueled by young and urban voters advocating for significant reforms, particularly regarding the royal defamation law.

The MFP's platform included military reform, reducing monopolies, and reforming the lese-majeste law, which resonated with many voters but faced strong opposition from established forces.

The motivations behind the royalist-conservative establishment's push for the MFP's dissolution may stem from a desire to secure their political power amid a turbulent political landscape.

Human rights groups and many voters perceive the court's decision as politically motivated and lacking substantial evidence.

Despite the court ruling, Pita Limjaroenrat remains committed to political engagement and encourages supporters to express their frustrations through voting in future elections.

The inaugural meeting of the People's Party included 143 remaining MPs, with Natthaphong Ruengpanyawut named as the new leader, signaling a continuation of the reformist agenda.

Pita Limjaroenrat, a Harvard graduate and popular figure among younger generations, aimed to rejuvenate Thai politics, which has been dominated by aging figures connected to powerful families and the military.

The new party's spokesperson emphasized the importance of diverse opinions in fostering respect for human rights and achieving peaceful social and economic development.

Analysts predict that Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin will likely remain in office due to the challenges of finding a suitable replacement and his perceived innocence in any wrongdoing.