The United States and Japan are enhancing their security cooperation to address rising threats from China and North Korea.

These agreements are a direct response to increasing regional threats, particularly China's assertive foreign policy and military expansions.

Concerns have been raised over China's military demonstrations in the East and South China Seas and the rapid expansion of its nuclear arsenal.

The discussions will also address the threats posed by North Korea's nuclear and missile programs, as well as the growing collaboration between Russia, China, and North Korea.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin will meet with Japanese officials Yoko Kamikawa and Minoru Kihara during the '2+2' talks.

For the first time, the ministers will discuss the U.S. commitment to 'extended deterrence,' which includes discussions on nuclear weapons amid rising threats.

Japan has eased arms export restrictions and recently agreed to produce PAC-3 missile interceptors for the U.S. to replenish its inventory.

Japan is increasing its military capabilities and joint operations with the U.S. and South Korea while working to strengthen its domestic defense industry.

A key outcome of the meeting is the establishment of a joint military headquarters in Japan to facilitate cooperation between U.S. and Japanese forces.

The plan includes enhancing U.S. Forces Japan's command authority to improve joint military operations and exercises.

Both countries reaffirmed the significance of the U.S.-Japan alliance as a cornerstone for peace, security, and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific region and beyond.

This meeting comes after President Biden's withdrawal from the November presidential race and aims to reaffirm the U.S.-Japan alliance.