Israel and the U.S. oppose Hamas' involvement in any post-war plans due to its terrorist classification.

Various Palestinian factions, including Hamas and Fatah, agreed to end their divisions and form a national unity government during negotiations in China.

Efforts for unity intensified due to escalating violence in the West Bank despite past failures.

This unity initiative follows previous meetings in Moscow and China, with a postponed follow-up meeting scheduled for June.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken hints at a nearing cease-fire between Israel and Hamas as the unity declaration is signed.

The agreement aims to resist displacement attempts and settlement expansion in Gaza, the West Bank, and Jerusalem.

Efforts were made amid international mediators seeking a ceasefire deal for Gaza, showing progress in negotiations.

Chinese President Xi Jinping emphasizes China's role in international politics and the need for an independent Palestinian state, positioning as an alternative to U.S. leadership.

The deal does not address the differing positions of Hamas and Fatah regarding Israel.

The Hamas Health Ministry reports over 39,000 deaths in Gaza since the conflict began, with recent casualties reaching 84 deaths and 90,147 injuries.

Israel, the U.S., and Western countries are concerned about Hamas' role in Palestinian governance without explicit recognition of Israel.

Hamas and Islamic Jihad aim to join the PLO through an election as part of any unity agreement.

The conflict between Hamas and Fatah has reignited calls for reconciliation amid the ongoing war with Israel.