Australia's military recruitment is expanding to noncitizen residents from Five Eyes countries with Australian permanent residency.

New Zealanders can join starting in July, while residents from the US, UK, and Canada can join from January 2025.

The initiative aims to address a shortage of 4,400 personnel in the Australian Defence Force.

The government plans to increase troop numbers to 80,000 by 2040 to counter regional tensions, especially in the Indo-Pacific region.

Australia's reliance on open trade routes makes it vulnerable to foreign military pressure, prompting the recruitment expansion.

Tensions with China have escalated following Australia's partnership with the US and UK to build nuclear-powered submarines.

Incidents between Australian and Chinese military forces have increased.

Defense Minister Richard Marles emphasizes the need for professional engagement with China for regional safety and security.

Opposition spokesman Hastie criticizes the government for inconsistencies in messaging regarding the recruitment plan.