Over 100,000 residents have fled Rafah in the Gaza Strip, marking the largest recent population displacement due to intensified Israeli airstrikes.

Displaced individuals face a humanitarian crisis, lacking access to basic services and possibly ending up in makeshift camps without essentials.

Humanitarian efforts are severely challenged by the closure of key border crossings, worsening the crisis.

Israeli military action is concentrated in eastern neighborhoods, leading to civilian casualties and widespread fear.

Israel vows to continue its offensive until Hamas is purged from Gaza, despite international mediation efforts and potential US sanctions on arms deliveries.

The US, Qatar, and Egypt are engaged in mediating a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, with US threats to suspend arms to Israel if Rafah is targeted.