On December 10, 2024, Republican Senator Tom Cotton of Arkansas blocked the bipartisan PRESS Act, which aimed to protect journalists from being compelled to reveal their sources or provide data.

The legislation sought to establish limits on federal disclosures regarding journalistic information and restrict federal surveillance of journalists.

Cotton countered that the bill poses a national security risk, alleging it would aid in protecting 'deep-state leakers and criminals.'

Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer expressed strong support for the bill, emphasizing the importance of a free press in democracy and arguing that its provisions are 'common sense' given the threats against the press.

The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press highlighted the necessity of the bill following a Justice Department report on leak investigations during Trump's first term, advocating for its passage to protect reporters and their sources.

Numerous media organizations and press advocacy groups have advocated for the bill, particularly in light of concerns over Trump's potential threats to journalists after his return to office.

Press advocacy groups intensified their lobbying efforts to secure the bill's passage before President Joe Biden's term ends, but time is running short due to the pending winter holiday break.

Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer indicated that confirming judges is a priority during the lame-duck session, which could hinder the bill's progress.

The House had previously passed its version of the bill earlier in 2024, highlighting bipartisan support for the legislation despite Trump's influence complicating its Senate approval.

President-elect Donald Trump publicly opposed the bill, labeling it a threat to national security and urging Republicans to 'kill this bill' in a Truth Social post.

This blockage has significant implications for the legal protections available to journalists, potentially hindering investigative journalism.

The bill includes exceptions for national security matters but does not hinder the government's pursuit of leakers.