On November 5, 2024, the UK government presented a comprehensive smoking ban proposal to Parliament, aimed at reducing tobacco use and protecting public health.

The proposed 'Tobacco and Vapes Bill' seeks to gradually raise the legal age for purchasing cigarettes by one year annually, ultimately targeting a smoke-free generation.

This legislation is designed to ensure that individuals who turn 15 this year or younger will never be able to legally purchase cigarettes.

Health Minister Wes Streeting emphasized the government's commitment to tackling nicotine addiction among children and protecting vulnerable populations from secondhand smoke.

The new social-democratic government plans to extend smoking bans to outdoor areas such as playgrounds and locations surrounding schools and hospitals, with specific sites to be determined after public consultations.

Cities like New York and Melbourne have implemented smoke-free outdoor policies, which could serve as models for potential UK legislation.

The legislation will also impose restrictions on the advertising, sponsorship, flavors, and packaging of vaping products to prevent youth addiction.

Starting June 1, 2025, single-use e-cigarettes will be banned, reflecting concerns over their rising usage among minors.

In the UK, smoking is responsible for approximately 80,000 deaths annually, with an economic cost of around £18 billion each year.

Chief Medical Officer Prof. Chris Whitty highlighted the public health benefits of reducing smoking, including lower rates of serious health conditions.

Health campaigners have criticized the government for yielding to commercial interests, arguing that this compromises public health legislation.

The hospitality sector welcomed the decision not to ban smoking in outdoor areas of pubs, cafes, and restaurants, citing concerns about potential job losses.