The recent amendment to the Pakistan Army Act of 1952 was introduced by Defence Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif and passed in a contentious parliamentary session that lasted only 16 minutes.

During the session, opposition members, particularly from Imran Khan's party, vocally opposed the bill, expressing concerns over its implications for democracy and military power.

The amendments formalize the practice of extending military leaders' tenures, specifically impacting top military leadership while excluding the general officer corps.

As a result of the amendment, Army Chief General Asim Munir can remain in power until November 2033, following the removal of an age limit for retirement.

The ruling coalition, led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, argues that the legislation promotes continuity and stability in military leadership amid ongoing regional tensions.

Critics, including former Senate chairman Raza Rabbani, have condemned the changes as detrimental to Pakistan's democracy, suggesting they enhance military power at the expense of democratic processes.

Opposition lawmakers protested the rapid passage of the amendments, accusing the government of lacking transparency and adequate debate, with some even tearing copies of the bill in dissent.

The amendments are perceived as a direct response to the political threat posed by jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan and his party, the Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaaf (PTI).

The coalition government is accused of manipulating legislative processes to suppress opposition and maintain power, reflecting a strategic alliance with the military.

Despite Khan's party winning the most seats in the February 2024 elections, they did not secure a majority, allowing rival parties to form the government.

Further proposed legislation aims to grant the army powers for preventive detention, raising concerns about civil liberties and the potential for enforced disappearances.

Pakistan continues to grapple with increased violence from the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), complicating security efforts and highlighting the military's ongoing role in governance.