On November 12, 2024, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced a commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by at least 81% by 2035, compared to 1990 levels, during COP29 in Baku.

This ambitious target positions the UK as a leader in climate action, especially in contrast to former President Donald Trump's dismissal of climate change.

While Starmer's announcement was met with praise, critics noted the lack of detailed plans on how to achieve these significant reductions.

The Climate Change Committee believes the target is achievable, but they emphasized the government's absence of a concrete delivery plan to meet existing targets.

Starmer's target supports the government's broader mission to become a clean energy superpower, which aims to enhance national energy security and stimulate economic growth.

The summit also aims to address climate finance, with a projected need of $1 trillion annually by 2035 to support poorer countries in their climate efforts.

This commitment aligns with recommendations from the Climate Change Committee, although campaigners argue it should be seen as a minimum requirement.

Recent energy price spikes have underscored the UK's reliance on fossil fuels, highlighting the urgent need for domestic clean energy solutions.

The World Meteorological Organization has reported that 2024 is likely to be the hottest year on record, intensifying the call for immediate climate action.

In a related initiative, Starmer announced a £1 billion investment in a wind turbine project in Hull, which is expected to create 1,300 jobs.

Business leaders have praised the UK's ambitious climate goals, viewing them as essential for fostering job creation and attracting investment in clean energy.

The new Labour government, which took office in July 2024, aims to prioritize climate issues in its diplomatic efforts, contrasting sharply with the previous Conservative government's approach.