Farmers in France are gearing up for protests starting November 18, 2024, in response to the EU-Mercosur free trade agreement, which they believe will harm local agriculture by increasing imports from South America.

To successfully block the agreement, France needs a blocking minority within the EU Council, requiring at least four member states to support its position.

FNSEA President Arnaud Rousseau emphasized that the protests aim to highlight farmers' grievances without harming the general public, aligning with sentiments expressed by Young Farmers' president Pierrick Horel.

Cyril Bousquet, a dairy farmer, has called for protective measures, arguing that French farmers cannot compete with large South American producers that employ practices banned in France.

While Poland and Austria have voiced their opposition, they are insufficient alone, as further backing from countries like Italy, Ireland, or the Netherlands remains uncertain.

Government spokesperson Maud Bregeon has reiterated the administration's firm opposition to the agreement, citing ecological concerns and the risk of unfair competition.

Over 600 French lawmakers have expressed their dissent in an open letter to EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, arguing that the necessary conditions for adopting the Mercosur agreement have not been met.

In light of ongoing challenges, the French government has announced a support package totaling 75 million euros for sheep farmers affected by disease, alongside other financial commitments for livestock and flood-affected farms.

Despite these government pledges, many farmers feel that the situation has worsened due to climate challenges and market conditions, leading to increased frustration.

The FNSEA, representing a significant portion of rural votes, has assured that their mobilization will not disrupt highways or starve the country, focusing instead on engaging with government officials.

The agricultural sector is facing severe challenges, including the lowest wheat harvest in forty years and a significant decline in grape yields, compounded by health issues like the blue tongue disease affecting livestock.