The court determined that Hanson's tweet was motivated by race and likely encouraged others to make similar racist remarks.

Following the ruling, Hanson expressed disappointment and announced plans to appeal, arguing that the decision infringed on her freedom of political expression.

Faruqi welcomed the ruling as a victory against racism, emphasizing its importance in combating similar discriminatory rhetoric.

This ruling reflects Australia's increasingly multicultural society, where, according to the 2021 census, individuals born overseas or with overseas-born parents now form the majority.

Justice Stewart rejected Hanson's defense, which claimed ignorance of Faruqi's Muslim identity, noting that she had publicly identified as Muslim.

Hanson has a long history of controversial remarks about race, including past calls for a ban on Muslim immigration and derogatory statements against people of color.

Faruqi had sought additional penalties, including anti-racism training for Hanson and a $150,000 donation to a charity of her choice.

A judge has ruled that Pauline Hanson engaged in racial discrimination with her tweet directed at Greens senator Mehreen Faruqi, which included the offensive remark that she should 'go back to Pakistan.'

Hanson's tweet was a response to Faruqi's criticism of the colonial legacy following the death of Queen Elizabeth II.

Justice Angus Stewart characterized Hanson's comment as a variant of the racist slogan 'go back to where you came from,' labeling it a strong form of racism.

The case was heard over four days in the Federal Court, with Justice Stewart expected to deliver his findings on November 1, 2024.

The court's ruling not only assessed Hanson's actions but also considered the constitutionality of certain provisions of the Racial Discrimination Act.