US officials have urged Israel to avoid civilian casualties and damage to cultural sites, while also dispatching envoys to discuss a diplomatic resolution in Lebanon.

The Biden administration has given Israel 30 days to improve humanitarian conditions in Gaza or face potential consequences regarding military funding.

Israel is facing challenges with soldier recruitment, having called up approximately 300,000 reservists, many of whom are over 40 years old, as the conflict continues.

On October 30, 2024, the Israeli army issued an evacuation order for Baalbek, Lebanon, as it prepared for attacks on Hezbollah targets, prompting fears among local residents.

Mayor Mustafa al-Shell reported over 20 strikes in the Baalbek area, including five within the city, which is home to a UNESCO-listed Roman temple complex.

Despite the evacuation order, Mayor Khodr expressed hope that Israel would refrain from targeting Baalbek's ancient Roman citadel, although he cautioned residents against using it as a shelter.

U.N. officials and humanitarian organizations criticized the evacuation orders, highlighting that civilians often lack safe alternatives and adequate preparation time amid ongoing conflict.

Human rights advocates are calling for an arms embargo against Israel to prevent further civilian casualties, condemning attacks on areas where militants are alleged to be present.

The humanitarian situation in Gaza remains dire, with reports of significant casualties, including an Israeli airstrike on a residential building that killed at least 70 people.

Since the conflict began on October 8, 2023, the Lebanese Health Ministry has reported over 2,790 fatalities and 12,700 injuries due to the violence.

Hamas spokesperson Sami Abou Zouhri stated that the group is considering new proposals from mediators to end the Gaza conflict, insisting on a complete withdrawal of Israeli forces.

Lebanese interim Prime Minister Najib Mikati condemned Israel's threats against civilians as war crimes, amidst a humanitarian crisis affecting 1.2 million displaced people.