An omnibus equality bill introduced by independent MP Alex Greenwich aims to allow transgender individuals in New South Wales to change their birth certificates without the requirement of gender-affirming surgery.

If passed, this legislation would align NSW with other states, enabling transgender individuals to update their sex on birth certificates more easily.

Premier Chris Minns has expressed support for the bill, describing the proposed changes as 'long overdue' and highlighting the need to prevent the state from forcing individuals into major surgeries for gender recognition.

Labor has backed the bill following discussions in two caucus meetings and a special cabinet meeting, indicating a strong political consensus around its principles.

Felicity Wilson, a North Shore Liberal MP, crossed the floor to support Greenwich's legislation, emphasizing her constituents' expectations and calling out her party's fearmongering tactics.

Despite some concessions made to the bill, including the removal of changes to the NSW Anti-Discrimination Act, Greenwich remains committed to advancing LGBTQ rights in future legislation.

Equality Australia's chief executive, Anna Brown, has stressed the importance of the remaining measures in the bill, despite the removal of certain provisions.

Opposition Leader Mark Speakman refrained from addressing the bill directly during the debate, instead criticizing Labor for prioritizing it amid ongoing cost-of-living concerns.

Critics, including shadow attorney-general Alister Henskens, have voiced strong opposition to the bill, arguing it could compromise women's safety by allowing individuals with male genitalia access to women's facilities.

Wilson criticized her party's attacks on the bill, asserting that the legislation would not harm anyone and would only benefit a small number of people facing significant challenges.

The bill has faced scrutiny over amendments that removed protections in the Anti-Discrimination Act, raising concerns about the potential for discrimination against LGBTQ+ teachers.

The bill has successfully passed the lower house of parliament and is expected to move to the upper house for further consideration, albeit in a scaled-down version.