A new initiative called the European Network on Climate & Health Education (ENCHE) has been launched by 25 universities across Europe to train medical students on climate change-related illnesses.

Currently, the teaching of climate change in medical schools varies widely, often limited to a single module or lecture, but ENCHE aims to integrate climate-related lessons throughout the entire curriculum.

Dr. Tedros Ghebreyesus, WHO's director-general, stated that the health impacts of climate change are immediate and urged for climate-resilient health systems.

Climate change is linked to various health problems, including respiratory diseases, heart conditions, cancer, mental health issues, and mosquito-borne illnesses, contributing to over 47,000 deaths in Europe in 2023.

The NHS emphasizes that malaria can be fatal if not diagnosed and treated promptly, as it only takes one mosquito bite to contract the disease.

Professor Iain McInnes from the University of Glasgow emphasized the importance of preparing future medical professionals for climate-related health challenges, including infectious diseases and heatwaves.

Malaria cases in Europe have been increasing, with one-third reported in the last five years, even during the COVID-19 pandemic.

WHO is working to support countries in building climate-resilient health systems and equipping health workers to tackle these public health challenges.

Preventive measures against malaria include taking prescribed antimalarial medication, using DEET-based insect repellent, and wearing protective clothing.

Experts warn that diseases like malaria may become more common in Europe due to climate change, prompting health agencies to recommend preventive measures.

The initiative is coordinated by the University of Glasgow and includes founding members from universities in Germany and France.

Dr. Camille Huser, co-chair of ENCHE, emphasized the need for future doctors to be equipped for diseases that are not currently prevalent due to climate change.