Water stress, which affects 20% of European land and 30% of the population, is expected to worsen due to climate change, particularly in Southern Europe where droughts are becoming more frequent.

Europe's water bodies, including lakes, rivers, and groundwater, face unprecedented pressure from pollution, habitat degradation, and excessive freshwater use.

A recent report by the European Environment Agency (EEA) reveals that less than half of Europe's surface water is in good condition, with only 37% achieving good or very good ecological health.

The poor state of these waters is largely attributed to pollution from agriculture, particularly the use of fertilizers and pesticides.

To combat this, the EEA has called for a 50% reduction in pesticide use by 2030 and advocates for more sustainable agricultural practices.

Preventing pollution is critical, as outlined in the EU's zero pollution action plan, which emphasizes the need to reduce harmful substances entering water systems.

Experts stress the urgency of improving water quality in light of climate change challenges, calling for a collective effort across various sectors.

The EEA's comprehensive assessment covered over 120,000 surface water bodies and 3.8 million square kilometers of groundwater across the EU and Norway.

Despite a 2015 EU target to improve water quality, the deadline has been extended to 2027, with projections indicating significant shortfalls.

Regional disparities in water quality are evident, with Germany and the Netherlands reporting a high percentage of water bodies in poor health.

Governments are urged to prioritize reducing water consumption and restoring ecosystems to ensure the resilience and safety of water resources.

Water Europe has requested €255 billion in investments by 2030 to safeguard Europe's economy and environmental sustainability.