Among the technologies being tested are solar power beaming, thermal protection systems, and autonomous flight capabilities, showcasing the vehicle's versatility.

This mission, known as OTV-7, marks a continuation of the X-37B's role as a platform for testing advanced space technologies, including aerobraking maneuvers that utilize atmospheric drag to adjust its orbit efficiently.

The release of the photo has sparked speculation on social media about the advanced technologies being developed by the U.S. Space Force, suggesting a potential shift towards greater transparency in military space operations.

The spaceplane is currently conducting various tests and will return to Earth upon completion of its objectives, which include exploring new orbital regimes and experimenting with space domain awareness technologies.

The X-37B's missions also involve experiments related to radiation effects and space domain awareness, although many specifics remain classified.

This military asset plays a crucial role in the U.S. military's efforts to bolster its satellite network for better communication and missile detection.

On February 20, 2025, the U.S. Space Force unveiled the first public photo of the X-37B space plane in orbit, a significant moment during its ongoing seventh mission that began on December 28, 2023.

Since its inception in 1999 and first flight in 2010, the X-37B has completed multiple classified missions, raising questions about its true purposes.

Boeing has continuously upgraded the X-37B, enhancing its internal systems, including improved collision avoidance capabilities to adapt to the increasingly congested space environment.

The image, taken from the X-37B while it orbited above Africa, shows one of its solar panels and an open payload bay, captured during its high Earth orbit experiments.

Originally developed by NASA, the X-37B is a secretive unmanned spaceplane designed for testing new technologies and enhancing reusable spacecraft capabilities.

Officials, including Secretary of the Air Force Frank Kendall, have praised the aerobraking technique as a significant innovation in space operations, highlighting its importance for U.S. military capabilities.