Diabetes Drugs Show Promise in Lowering Alzheimer's Risk, New Study Reveals
April 13, 2025
Despite these promising findings, most studies have focused on individuals with type 2 diabetes, leaving the effects of these medications on non-diabetic populations unclear, which calls for further research.
In response to these findings, Novo Nordisk, the company behind Ozempic, has launched large-scale trials to examine semaglutide's potential in preventing early Alzheimer's disease, with results anticipated in 2026.
Dr. Mir Ali emphasized that GLP-1 medications not only aid in diabetes management but also promote weight loss, which can further reduce Alzheimer's risk factors.
Additionally, Dr. Verna Porter pointed out that these medications can lower complications associated with diabetes, potentially contributing to a decreased risk of Alzheimer's.
The study underscores the importance of adopting a healthier lifestyle, including a plant-based diet, to support overall health and potentially lower the risk of major illnesses like Alzheimer's.
Overall, this research highlights the interconnectedness of physical health and cognitive function, suggesting that lifestyle choices can significantly impact both diabetes management and dementia risk.
A recent study indicates that GLP-1 receptor agonists and SGLT2 inhibitors, commonly used for managing type 2 diabetes, may significantly lower the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease compared to other diabetes medications.
This research builds on previous findings that suggest GLP-1 receptor agonists, such as semaglutide, can reduce Alzheimer's risk, with support from respected journals like Alzheimer’s & Dementia and Nature Medicine.
Published in JAMA Neurology, the meta-analysis reviewed 23 clinical trials involving around 160,000 participants, demonstrating that GLP-1 drugs are associated with a notably reduced risk of dementia.
GLP-1 medications, including semaglutide (the active ingredient in Ozempic), are primarily designed to manage blood sugar levels and appetite, but emerging evidence suggests they may also benefit brain health.
While the exact mechanisms by which GLP-1 receptor agonists influence brain health remain under investigation, they are believed to affect hunger regulation and may play a role in mitigating cognitive decline.
Scientists are exploring various hypotheses, including the possibility that GLP-1 drugs may protect the brain by reducing inflammation or enhancing cellular communication.
Summary based on 2 sources
Get a daily email with more Science stories
Sources

One Green Planet • Apr 11, 2025
Ozempic May Lower Risk of Dementia According to New Research
Women's Health • Apr 12, 2025
Scientists Just Uncovered A Major Alzheimer's Finding—And It Involves Ozempic