Monumental Tomb Unearthed in Pompeii Reveals 2,000-Year-Old Priestess Sculpture

April 2, 2025
Monumental Tomb Unearthed in Pompeii Reveals 2,000-Year-Old Priestess Sculpture
  • Gabriel Zuchtriegel, director of the archaeological park, noted that the priestess's position was the highest a woman could achieve in public life in ancient Pompeii.

  • Experts suggest the figures may not necessarily depict a married couple due to the lack of inscriptions, leaving their exact relationship uncertain.

  • The funerary reliefs, including the sculptures, will be showcased in an exhibition titled 'Being a Woman in Ancient Pompeii' starting on April 16, 2025.

  • Among the findings are two nearly life-size statues, one of a male figure in a simple toga and another of a female figure adorned in a large cloak over a tunic, featuring intricate jewelry.

  • The female figure is depicted holding laurel leaves, a symbol used in Roman rituals, and a cylindrical container that may represent a scroll, suggesting her high status.

  • Experts believe the female sculpture represents an important local figure, potentially a priestess of Ceres, the Roman goddess of agriculture and fertility.

  • Recent excavations at the Porta Sarno necropolis in Pompeii have uncovered a monumental tomb dating back nearly 2,000 years, revealing significant archaeological findings.

  • This excavation project is a collaboration between the Pompeii archaeological park and the European University of Valencia, continuing a history of significant discoveries in the area.

  • Discovered in 1998, the site remained unexcavated until recent construction work prompted its clearance of ash and stone, allowing for the examination of over 50 cremation burials.

  • Additional clues suggesting the female figure's high status include plant motifs and an object resembling a papyrus scroll in her hands.

  • This discovery sheds light on the religious practices in Pompeii, indicating the presence of priestesses in Roman society, a role that allowed women to achieve a high social standing.

  • Priestesses of Ceres, known as sacerdotes Cereris, were typically from prominent families, indicating the couple's likely respectable lineage.

Summary based on 4 sources


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