This initiative reflects the growing importance of quantum science in technology and research.

Physicists Yanne K. Chembo and Joseph J. Niemela played significant roles in proposing this initiative.

The initiative aims to promote awareness and understanding of quantum science and its applications globally.

As 2025 unfolds, it is expected to usher in both technical progress in quantum technologies and signs of business maturity, with companies vying for competitive advantages in the evolving quantum market.

Business activity in the quantum sector is projected to increase, with potential mergers and acquisitions, particularly following IonQ's acquisition of Qubitekk to enhance quantum networking capabilities.

The expectation for the arrival of a cryptographically relevant quantum computer (CRQC) has been reset from 2025 to 2030, allowing security experts more time to develop post-quantum security strategies.

The National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) will release post-quantum cryptography (PQC) algorithms, essential for transitioning away from current public-key encryption methods.

The introduction of PQC is likely to encourage the adoption of quantum-key distribution (QKD) technologies, particularly in North America, to defend against imminent data-harvesting threats.

A significant shift in focus from qubit count to error correction and fault-tolerant quantum computers is anticipated in the quantum computing landscape.

Insights from Chembo and Niemela regarding the approval process for this international recognition are included in an article authored by Nina Meinzer, published in Nature Reviews Physics on January 16, 2025.

Access to the full article is available through subscription or purchase options.

The United Nations has designated 2025 as the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology, celebrating advancements in the field and commemorating the centenary of Werner Heisenberg's contributions to quantum theory.