Saudi Arabia's Defence Minister, Prince Khalid bin Salman, recently visited Tehran to engage with Iranian officials ahead of crucial talks between the US and Iran regarding Iran's nuclear program.

The US has conducted over 30 airstrikes against Houthi targets in Yemen since mid-April 2025, as part of efforts to curb Houthi influence and protect maritime routes.

In Syria, Iranian-backed forces have reportedly been intimidating civilians to provide false testimonies regarding government violence, raising concerns about the integrity of investigations.

This visit follows a series of high-level discussions aimed at normalizing relations, which were initiated by a reconciliation process in 2023.

Despite the recent normalization of relations, Saudi Arabia remains cautious about Iran's nuclear ambitions and its support for Houthi rebels in Yemen, who have targeted Saudi territories.

Official statements from both nations emphasized the visit's goal of enhancing defense cooperation and promoting regional peace and stability.

Experts highlight the significance of this high-level visit amidst escalating tensions and military buildups in the Gulf region.

Additionally, the UAE has deployed an Israeli radar system at its military base in Puntland, Somalia, to enhance monitoring of Houthi activities and safeguard critical infrastructure.

While specific details of the discussions have not been disclosed, they are expected to focus on security and stability issues in the Gulf.

During the meetings, both leaders discussed regional security concerns, particularly the ongoing conflicts in Yemen and Syria, and stressed the importance of stability in the Gulf.

In related developments, the US imposed sanctions on the International Bank of Yemen for supporting the Houthis, amid increasing restrictions on financial institutions in Houthi-controlled areas.