On February 18, 2025, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi hosted Ziyad al-Nakhalah, the leader of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), highlighting Iran's commitment to strengthening its regional alliances.

This meeting underscores Iran's efforts to consolidate its influence over pro-Iranian groups across the region, reinforcing its 'axis' against Israel.

Historically, the PIJ has acted as a proxy for Iran in Palestinian terrorist activities and has been involved in recent attacks in Gaza and the northern West Bank.

The meeting also indicates Iran's intent to reinforce its ties with the PIJ, which could lead to an increase in the group's operational activities in the region.

During the discussions, Araghchi emphasized Iran's support for the Palestinian cause, condemning Israel and describing the ongoing conflict as a genocide against Palestinians that has persisted for 16 months.

Notably, the PIJ has been implicated in the brutal treatment of hostages in Gaza, with reports suggesting that those held by PIJ faced worse conditions than those held by Hamas.

In addition to meeting with al-Nakhalah, Araghchi also met with Falih Al-Fayyadh, chairman of Iraq's Popular Mobilization Commission, underscoring the strategic relations between Iran and Iraq.

The Popular Mobilization Units in Iraq, which are supported by Iran, have engaged in drone attacks targeting Israel, reflecting Iran's broader strategy to unify various fronts against its adversary.