The introduction of Starlink in Iran coincided with widespread protests following the death of Mahsa Amini in September 2022, which prompted U.S. government action to support communications services.

Since its launch in 2022, Starlink, created by SpaceX, has seen increased use in Iran as a means to bypass the country's strict internet censorship.

The Iranian government blocks major apps and social media, often punishing dissenters with fines and imprisonment, making access to uncensored internet crucial for activists.

Activists view Starlink as a potential technological revolution against government oppression, likening its impact to that of Radio Free Europe during the Cold War.

Despite the high cost of Starlink terminals, which range from $700 to $2,000, an estimated 20,000 people in Iran now have access to the service, highlighting its demand in a country where the average monthly salary is only $250.

To use Starlink, customers must pay a $70 monthly fee and navigate complex payment methods due to U.S. sanctions on Iranian banks.

Iranian-American activist Mehdi Yahyanejad played a crucial role in facilitating the smuggling of about 100 Starlink terminals into Iran for activists and allies.

In November 2024, an Iranian man named Mohammad paid $700 for a Starlink terminal to access uncensored internet in a country where the service is banned.

Starlink terminals need to be positioned outdoors for optimal performance, but users like Mohammad are taking precautions to conceal their equipment from authorities.

SpaceX's valuation has reached $350 billion, underscoring the company's financial strength amid its efforts to provide internet access in repressive regimes.