In a recent podcast episode, Zongyuan Zoe Liu, a senior fellow for China studies at the Council on Foreign Relations, delves into the complexities of US-China relations.

Liu explains that China is transitioning from an export-led growth model to one that emphasizes domestic consumption, aiming to bolster its economy.

Central to Liu's analysis is China's non-alignment strategy and its regional economic diplomacy, which are pivotal elements of its foreign policy.

The discussion also highlights China's increasing dominance in critical materials, showcasing its readiness to leverage these resources for geopolitical advantage.

Liu examines the ongoing US-China trade war, identifying both the winners and losers emerging from this contentious economic landscape.

The podcast emphasizes the strategic logic behind China's restrained retaliation to US actions, portraying it as a calculated approach rather than impulsive.

Amidst these tensions, the potential return of Donald Trump to the presidency, referred to as 'Trump 2.0', is explored, raising questions about future US-China dynamics.

Additionally, the evolving relationship between China and the Middle East is discussed, indicating shifting international alliances.

Dr. Liu also analyzes Xi Jinping's worldview, particularly the influence of generational trauma on China's current policies.

The episode contrasts the dominance of the US dollar with the emerging concept of de-dollarization, addressing its implications for the future of global finance.

Finally, Liu highlights Europe's lack of preparedness for rising protectionism and its potential impact on trade relations.

Dr. Liu is recognized for her insightful works, including 'Can BRICS De-dollarize the Global Financial System?' and 'Sovereign Funds: How the Communist Party of China Finances its Global Ambitions.'