U.S. Consumer Confidence Plummets to 12-Year Low Amid Tariff Tensions and Economic Uncertainty
March 28, 2025
Markets experienced a brief rise after President Trump suggested a potential reduction in reciprocal tariffs, but uncertainty remains regarding new tariffs set to be announced soon.
Goldman Sachs has warned that the new tariffs could exceed the initially expected 9 percent, complicating the economic landscape with potential value-added taxes and currency undervaluations.
Despite some positive economic indicators, economists caution that recently imposed tariffs on auto imports and upcoming levies could negatively impact the economy and drive prices higher.
The S&P 500 index dropped by as much as 1.5% in early trading on March 28, 2025, and is on track to post its worst quarterly performance since 2023.
Business conditions have worsened, with many CEOs expressing concerns over profits, hiring, and growth amid ongoing economic uncertainty.
The current financial climate is characterized by stock market instability, high inflation, and significant job losses, including mass layoffs at major companies like Meta and Amazon.
The Economic Policy Uncertainty Index has surged, reflecting increased media coverage of economic uncertainty and disagreement among forecasters.
Confidence indicators have declined across all sectors, including construction, public works, services, and commerce, reflecting widespread economic unease.
While there has been a slight improvement in assessments of current financial situations, expectations for future finances have dropped to their lowest level since July 2022.
U.S. consumer confidence has fallen for the fourth consecutive month, reaching a 12-year low, driven by rising concerns over tariffs and inflation.
Core inflation in February 2025 rose to 2.8%, surpassing economists' expectations of 2.7%, which has contributed to the current economic anxiety.
The survey results indicate that two-thirds of respondents expect unemployment to rise over the next year, marking the most pessimistic outlook since 2009.
Summary based on 52 sources
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Sources

The Guardian • Mar 25, 2025
Rising fears of Trump tariffs pummel US consumer confidence to four-year low
World Economic Forum • Mar 19, 2025
Consumers take fright at US policy trajectory, and other key economic news to know
CNBC • Mar 25, 2025
Consumer confidence in where the economy is headed hits 12-year low