Los Angeles Wildfires Threaten U.S. GDP Growth, Could Become Costliest in History

January 14, 2025
Los Angeles Wildfires Threaten U.S. GDP Growth, Could Become Costliest in History
  • The recent wildfires in Los Angeles are projected to negatively impact U.S. GDP growth by approximately 0.2 percentage points in the first quarter of 2025, according to Goldman Sachs.

  • These wildfires are becoming the most expensive climate disaster in U.S. history, with damages attributed to their scale and the high value of destroyed residential properties.

  • As of mid-January 2025, the fires have devastated over 160 square kilometers, resulted in 25 fatalities, destroyed around 12,000 buildings, and forced the evacuation of 180,000 people.

  • Insured losses from the wildfires are estimated to reach up to $30 billion, while total economic losses could soar as high as $275 billion.

  • In January 2025, the wildfires are expected to reduce nonfarm payroll growth by about 15,000 to 25,000 jobs, despite only 0.5% of California's population being under evacuation orders.

  • Jeffrey Mezger, CEO of KB Home, expressed confidence that rebuilding efforts will not lead to inflationary pressures on labor and materials due to sufficient capacity to meet demand.

  • Goldman Sachs does not anticipate a significant increase in unemployment claims resulting from the wildfires, as initial claims data is expected to remain low.

  • Analysts believe that the impact of higher insurance costs on inflation will be minimal, given that homeowners' insurance constitutes only a small fraction of the Personal Consumption Expenditures price index.

  • Forecasts suggest a minimal short-term effect on national GDP growth, employment, and inflation levels due to the wildfires.

  • The wildfires struck while the U.S. economy was on solid footing, with inflation at 2.7% in November 2024, as the country prepares for a new presidential administration.

  • Concerns over inflation have been prevalent, but Goldman Sachs does not foresee a significant impact on inflation from the wildfires.

  • The estimated damage from the wildfires in Los Angeles County could potentially make it the costliest wildfire in U.S. history.

Summary based on 3 sources


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