U.S. Economy Thrives: 6% Growth, Inflation Down, and Unemployment at Four-Month Low

October 2, 2024
U.S. Economy Thrives: 6% Growth, Inflation Down, and Unemployment at Four-Month Low
  • The U.S. economy has demonstrated resilience, growing by 6% over the past two years while inflation has decreased, defying earlier recession predictions.

  • Recent economic reports reveal continued expansion, with unemployment claims at a four-month low and a rise in retail spending.

  • In September, the savings rate improved to 4.8%, indicating that consumers are saving a larger portion of their incomes.

  • Despite a modest 0.2% increase in Americans' incomes and spending last month, upward revisions suggest a healthier financial outlook than previously believed.

  • Richmond Fed President Tom Barkin emphasizes a cautious approach to interest rate cuts to ensure ongoing declines in inflation.

  • The Federal Reserve's preferred measure of consumer prices, the personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index, rose by only 2.2% over the past year, nearing the Fed's 2% target.

  • Year-over-year inflation has decreased to 2.2%, down from 2.5% in July, indicating a positive trend in price stability.

  • Core inflation, which excludes food and energy, rose by just 0.1% from July to August, marking the fourth consecutive month of increases below an annual rate of 2%.

  • The Federal Reserve's preferred inflation measure shows that price pressures are easing, with only a 0.1% rise in prices from July to August.

  • Grocery costs remained stable last month, while energy costs fell by 0.8%, largely due to declining gasoline prices.

  • The Federal Reserve recently cut its benchmark interest rate by half a point and anticipates further cuts in November and December, with additional reductions expected in 2025 and 2026.

  • A study from the Peterson Institute for International Economics warns that potential policies from Donald Trump could increase inflation by 4 to 7 percentage points, raising rates to between 6% and 9%.

Summary based on 2 sources


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