William Dalrymple's new book, 'The Golden Road: How Ancient India Transformed the World,' published by Bloomsbury, explores India's pivotal role in shaping human civilization, rivaling that of China.

In this comprehensive work, Dalrymple analyzes how ancient India has influenced and transformed the world, emphasizing its significance as a cultural and economic hub.

He argues that India was a key player in ancient trade, often overshadowed by the narrative surrounding the Silk Roads.

Dalrymple highlights India's historical importance as a trading partner for Rome, supported by archaeological evidence of Roman gold discovered along trade routes.

The book also discusses the development of maritime trade routes that significantly enhanced India's economic relations with the West.

Additionally, Dalrymple explores India's contributions to religion and philosophy, particularly Buddhism, and its economic interactions with Western civilizations.

He addresses the transmission of Indian astronomical and mathematical concepts, including the introduction of the numeral zero to the Arab world.

Dalrymple's work builds upon themes from A L Basham's classic, 'The Wonder That Was India,' which was widely influential in the 1960s and 1970s.

The author adds greater depth and introduces new evidence to topics previously covered by Basham, enriching the historical narrative.

The narrative in 'The Golden Road' is described as engaging and multifaceted, illustrating the rich tapestry of cultural exchanges facilitated by trade.

This publication coincides with the British Museum's exhibition, 'Silk Roads,' which traces trade routes between China and the West, a concept that Dalrymple challenges.

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