Rethinking Seed Preservation: Beyond Freezers to Community-Centric Biodiversity Revival

April 2, 2025
Rethinking Seed Preservation: Beyond Freezers to Community-Centric Biodiversity Revival
  • In light of climate change and natural disasters, such as Hurricane Helene in 2021, there is a pressing need to rethink biodiversity and seed preservation.

  • The author emphasizes that relying solely on seed preservation, like storing seeds in freezers, can lead to neglecting the essential relationships and practices needed for maintaining biodiversity.

  • This discussion contrasts ex-situ conservation methods, practiced by institutions like the Millennium Seed Bank, with in-situ conservation, where seeds are actively grown and saved within their communities.

  • Concerns arise as large-scale seed banks often prioritize academic and corporate needs over community access, raising issues of biopiracy and the commodification of genetic resources.

  • The narrative surrounding seed preservation is intertwined with loss, prompting the author to advocate for a shift towards supporting small-scale, diversified agriculture instead of merely preserving individual seed varieties.

  • The ongoing climate crisis demands immediate and diverse adaptations in regional food systems, rather than relying on past preservation efforts.

  • Dr. Jim Veteto, who manages the Southern Seed Legacy Project, shares his experience of losing much of his seed collection in a hurricane, highlighting the fragility of seed preservation and the community's effort to recover.

  • In a similar vein, Roger Wynn, a seed saver from South Carolina, lost two freezers of seeds during the hurricane but chose to share his collection with local farmers, underscoring the importance of community in seed stewardship.

  • Ultimately, the author calls for a movement away from merely storing seeds in freezers to actively growing and sharing them within communities, emphasizing the need for living relationships with biodiversity.

  • While freezing seeds can extend their viability for decades, it presents challenges and underscores the finite lifespan of seeds.

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