Chinese experts view this call as a positive step towards reducing misunderstandings and finding practical solutions to stabilize bilateral relations.

The updated U.S. State Department fact sheet reflects a shift in policy towards prioritizing American interests and addressing China's economic practices as unfair.

In a recent video call, He Lifeng expressed China's serious concerns regarding U.S. tariffs and restrictive measures, highlighting the significance of maintaining strong bilateral economic relations.

The discussion is expected to focus on the trade balance, with insights suggesting potential for reaching consensus.

Trump has hinted at the possibility of a visit from Chinese President Xi Jinping to the U.S., although no specific timeline has been provided.

The U.S. had a goods trade deficit of $295.4 billion with China in 2024, which increased as Chinese exporters aimed to avoid new tariffs.

China advocates for multilateralism and collaboration to manage differences, contrasting its approach with the U.S.'s unilateral actions.

Chinese officials reiterated that trade wars yield no winners and called for mutual respect and equality in negotiations to safeguard the interests of both nations.

The Chinese foreign ministry has emphasized resolving trade issues through dialogue and mutual respect, especially in light of Trump's comments on a potential trade deal.

The call occurred amid heightened tensions between the U.S. and China, particularly during President Trump's second term, which has seen the implementation of a 10 percent customs duty on all Chinese imports since February 1, 2025.

This call marks the first publicized interaction between He Lifeng and Scott Bessent since Bessent took office, signaling a commitment to ongoing communication despite disputes.

Both nations conveyed a desire for equal dialogue and consultation to address mutual concerns and promote cooperation based on respect.