US Fiscal Shift Strengthens Dollar, Poses Risks to Global Economies and Emerging Markets

November 20, 2024
US Fiscal Shift Strengthens Dollar, Poses Risks to Global Economies and Emerging Markets
  • Bank Indonesia's Governor Perry Warjiyo predicts a shift in US political dynamics towards more expansionary fiscal policies and a focus on domestic economic strategies.

  • These political changes are contributing to a stronger US dollar, which is influencing global investor preferences to favor US assets.

  • However, such policies may lead to higher trade rates and stricter immigration measures in the US, potentially slowing global economic growth and increasing inflation worldwide.

  • Moreover, rising geopolitical tensions and trade fragmentation are heightening global economic risks, as warned by Bank Indonesia.

  • This environment may weaken various world currencies and trigger an outflow of foreign portfolio investments from Emerging Market countries, including Indonesia.

  • To finance the US financial deficit, increased financing needs are expected to push yields higher on both short-term and long-term US Treasury bonds.

  • As for inflation, the reduction in the US is anticipated to be gradual, resulting in only limited decreases in the Fed Funds Rate.

  • In light of these challenges, Perry emphasizes the necessity for enhanced policy responses to bolster external resilience against the adverse effects of the global economic slowdown on Emerging Markets.

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BI Says Global Economic Risks Are Increasing

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