His domestic policy focus included creating future-proof jobs in Germany and advocating for fair globalization, particularly in relation to Africa.

Horst Köhler, the former German President who served from 2004 to 2010 and was the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund from 2000 to 2004, passed away on February 1, 2025, at the age of 81 after a brief illness.

Köhler's perspective on politics was shaped by a belief in service over popularity, which contributed to both his strengths and weaknesses as a leader.

Köhler had a deep affinity for Africa, visiting twelve African countries during his presidency and expressing a commitment to humanitarian issues on the continent.

He was notable for being the first German President with extensive international experience, having held key positions in various financial and governmental institutions prior to his presidency.

Köhler was elected as head of state in May 2004 and re-elected five years later, but he unexpectedly resigned in May 2010 following backlash for comments linking Germany's military actions abroad to economic interests.

Despite his popularity, Köhler often found it difficult to conform to the political role expected of him, frequently expressing his true thoughts openly.

German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier expressed condolences, recognizing Köhler's approachability, optimism, and impactful leadership.

His prior service included significant contributions to the reunification of Germany, where he led negotiations for the German-German currency union and the withdrawal of Soviet troops.

During his presidency, he hosted Pope Benedict XVI in Germany, emphasizing the importance of intercultural dialogue.

As the former head of the IMF, he advocated for a more genuine approach from the West towards developing nations, particularly in Africa, which became a lifelong passion.

Boris Rhein, the Minister-President of Hesse, praised Köhler for his contributions to Germany, Europe, and the international community, highlighting his commitment to social justice and responsible globalization.